Taking a Good Soil Sample

Beneficial results of a soil test depend on a good sample. A soil sample must be taken at the right time and in the right way. The tools used, the area sampled, the depth and the correct mix of the sample all influence quality of the sample.



The Timing
Ideally the soil should be tested a few months before planting. This allows time for lime applications (if recommended) to adjust the pH of the soil before you plant. You can test with less time before planting but it will be difficult to correct ph issues ahead of time.

The Right Way

• Use a clean probe or spade to take the sample.
  

If a spade or shovel is used, dig a V-shaped hole to the sample depth (4-6”), then cut a thin slice at the sample depth.

Each sample should represent only one type of soil or area- for example, a lawn, vegetable garden or landscaped area. If soil varies in these areas take separate samples for each soil type. For each unique area take at least 6-8 subsamples.

Mix soil subsamples from each unique area in a clean bucket. Do not use a bucket that has held fertilizers or chemicals. Be sure to mix thoroughly.

Allow samples to dry before transporting them to testing site.

Be sure to attach a note to each sample that contains your contact information including name, address, phone number and an email address. Also label the type of sample (lawn, vegetable garden, landscape area, etc...)

Help Out Nesting Birds

This time of year, birds are putting together nests for their eggs. You can help them out by providing the following items.

Nesting Materials
Find a mesh bag (onion bag) or empty suet feeder and fill it with a mixture of the following:
· short pieces of yarn, string and/or fabric
· human hair
· pet hair
· feathers
· twigs
· dried grass
· dried leaves
These items can all be used by birds to build their nests and make them soft and warm for their eggs. Mount your bag or feeder on a post or in a tree where birds can easily get to the nesting materials. DO NOT use fishing line, dryer lint or dryer sheets. These can be harmful to the birds and the eggs.

Food & Water
Keep your egg shells and help the female birds replace calcium lost from producing eggs. Clean your egg shells and dry them in the oven at 250 degrees for 10-30 minutes. When the shells have cooled crush them into small pieces and put them in an open spot on the ground or in a dish by your bird feeder(s). You can also mix them into your bird feed.

Provide CLEAN, shallow water for drinking and bathing. If possible, provide this year round, if not, especially make water available on hot days. Keep your feeders full and feed high protein foods such as peanuts, suets and mealworms.

If you come across a birds nest stay away from it, don’t linger and don’t return to it. We leave a scent that could attract predators and endanger the nest.

Providing these items will attract birds to your backyard for your pleasure and help them out during this busy time. Have fun watching the birds nest and the young learn about their new world.